"J.B. Hickok, Deputy U.S. She appears to have finally learned the truth by the time she died in 1980, for her death certificate correctly lists her mothers maiden name as Canary. The first was Bill Mulvey, who was rampaging through town, drunk, shooting out mirrors and whisky bottles behind bars. For confirmation that Hickok was employed as a U.S. Army scout fighting Indians in Kansas in the summer of 1867, see Ames, George Augustus, Russell, Majors and Waddell freight company, List of cultural depictions of Wild Bill Hickok, "How many men did Wild Bill Hickok actually kill? After shooting Coe, Hickok caught a glimpse of someone running toward him and quickly fired two more shots in reaction, accidentally shooting and killing Abilene Special Deputy Marshal Mike Williams, who was coming to his aid. Joseph J. [52], In 1876, Hickok was diagnosed by a doctor in Kansas City, Missouri, with glaucoma and ophthalmia. When they returned from overseas, Agnes and Bill Lake decided to start their own circus. Military records after 1865 list him as Hickok, but note that he was also known as Haycock. In 1954 an episode of Gunsmoke on CBS radio featured John Dehner as Hickok. Also in 1995, he's depicted as a character in an episode of Legend (TV series) by William Russ, possibly most famous for his role in Wiseguy (TV series). Hickoks family emigrated from England in 1635 to Massachusetts, where his great-grandfather responded to the British march on Lexington and Concord at the beginning of the American Revolution. Though no solid record exists, he is believed to have served as a Union spy in the Confederate Army before his discharge in 1865. The new trial was held in Yankton, the capital of the Dakota Territory. Calamity Jane. She was born in Missouri and spent most of her life on the country's western border. His father was said to have used the family house, now demolished, as a station on the Underground Railroad. [44] In his 1895 autobiography, published after his death, Hardin claimed to have been befriended by Hickok, the newly elected town marshal, after he had disarmed the marshal using the road agent's spin, but Hardin was known to exaggerate. During the Civil War, Wild Bill Hickok served in the Union Army as a civilian scout and later a provost marshal. 10 in Deadwood, Dakota Territory. i have been told that Wild Bill Hickok is my great great great (i don't know how many greats) uncle, and i haven' been able to find out if any of his brotherrs had kids. The bear then grabbed his arm in its mouth, but Hickok was able to grab his knife and slash its throat, killing it. Hickok was of English ancestry. Hickok was killed August 2, 1876, at the age of 39, and Calamity Jane died of illness on August 1, 1903, at age 51; both died in South Dakota.. During his life, Hickok was a soldier, scout, stagecoach driver, lawman, gunfighter, showman, marksman, gambler, and more. [73], Hickok's favorite guns were a pair of Colt 1851 Navy Model (.36 caliber) cap-and-ball revolvers. "[27], While in Springfield, Hickok and a local gambler named Davis Tutt had several disagreements over unpaid gambling debts and their common affection for the same women. On the afternoon of August 2, 1876, he was playing cards with his back to the door, something he seldom did. "[citation needed]. And though it is difficult to picture her in the domestic arena, Jane was also a mother. On July 21, 1865, in a shootout in Springfield, Missouri, he killed David Tutt, a skillful gunfighter who had been flaunting the watch he won from Hickok in a poker game. A monument has been built there. But by January 1903 she was back with her mother once more, a fact verified by the Belle Fourche Bee in South Dakota. [61], Hickok died instantly. What was the relationship between Wild Bill Hickok and Calamity Jane? The Harper's piece also told the story of how Hickok had pointed to a letter "O" that was "no bigger than a man's heart." Charlie Utter, Hickok's friend and companion, claimed Hickok's body and placed a notice in the local newspaper, the Black Hills Pioneer, which read: Died in Deadwood, Black Hills, August 2, 1876, from the effects of a pistol shot, J. Hickok then tried acting in Wild West shows, which were growing in popularity. According to the Harpers account, Hickok, while guiding a detachment of Union cavalry through southern Nebraska, decided to stop and visit an old friend, Wellmans wife, at Rock Creek Station. Despite his reputation,[70] Hickok was buried in the Ingelside Cemetery, Deadwood's original graveyard. [39] Three sheriffs had quit during the previous 18 months. McCall tried to . [64], Hickok was playing five-card stud or five-card draw when he was shot. James Butler Hickok was born in Troy Grove, Illinois, on May 27, 1837, to William Alonzo Hickok and Polly Butler Hickok. Less than a month after Hickok's death, the trial was found to have no legal status because Deadwood was located in Indian Territory - McCall's acquittal was deemed invalid. He was sentenced to death on January 3, 1877 and on March 1, 1877 he was executed by hanging. The identity of the fifth card (his "hole card") is also the subject of debate. Later historians, however, have presented a radically different portrayal of the events at Rock Creek. Overall, it was reported that Hickok had killed over 100 men during his lifetime. The bear attacked, crushing Hickok with its body. BA1 1UA [7] Photographs of Hickok appear to depict dark hair, but all contemporaneous descriptions affirm that it was red. [19] According to Hickok's account, he found the road blocked by a cinnamon bear and its two cubs. Wild Bill - Tom Clavin 2019-02-05 The denitive true story of Wild Bill, the rst lawman of the Wild West, by the #1 New York Times bestselling author of Dodge City. In an 1871 account that changed his life, Hickok was reportedly involved in a shootout with saloon owner Phil Coe. [20], On July 12, 1861, David McCanles went to the Rock Creek Station office to demand an overdue property payment from Horace Wellman, the station manager. [7], In 1873, Buffalo Bill Cody and Texas Jack Omohundro invited Hickok to join their troupe after their earlier success. Notorious Old West gunmen John Wesley Hardin and James Butler Hickok, also known as "Wild Bill," began as friends. But Coe "reckoned without his host". Dismounting, he approached the bear and fired a shot into its head, but the bullet ricocheted off its skull, infuriating it. Lancaster, California. [68], As I write the closing lines of this brief sketch, word reaches me that the slayer of Wild Bill has been rearrested by the United State [sic?] We strive for accuracy and fairness.If you see something that doesn't look right,.css-47aoac{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:0.0625rem;text-decoration-color:inherit;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;color:#A00000;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;}.css-47aoac:hover{color:#595959;text-decoration-color:border-link-body-hover;}contact us! He was holding two pairs: black aces and black eights (although there is some dispute as to the suit of one of the aces, diamond vs. spade) as his "up cards", which has since become widely known as the "dead man's hand". At Castle City, Montana in 1893, when Jane was running a restaurant, she had with her the daughter of one of her soldier friends in Texas who probably was Jessie. In another account of the Coe shootout: Theophilus Little, the mayor of Abilene and owner of the town's lumber yard, recorded his time in Abilene by writing in a notebook, which was ultimately given to the Abilene Historical Society. ", Rosa, Joseph G. (1982). He twice asked another man at the table, Charles Rich, to change seats with him, but Rich refused. Trachoma is often associated with poverty and poor hygiene that allows the bacteria to infect and re-infect eyes; if left untreated, it can cause blindness. In court she presented the judge with a doctors certificate indicating she was in a rather delicate condition, an early euphemism for pregnant. He fought against slavery with General James Lane in Kansas, and operated as a constable in Johnson County. They arrived in Topeka on April 2. Their quick-draw duel was recorded as the first of its kind. He is chiefly portrayed as a protagonist, although historical accounts of his actions are often controversial, and much of his career is known to have been exaggerated both by himself and by contemporary mythmakers. Jessie and Jane were back together when they arrived in Billings, Montana in 1898. Calamity Jane is reputed to have led a mob that threatened McCall with lynching, but at the time of Hickok's death, Jane was actually being held by military authorities. 10 Black Pioneers in Aviation Who Broke Barriers, Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads, Name: Wild Bill Hickok, Birth Year: 1837, Birth date: May 27, 1837, Birth State: Illinois, Birth City: Troy Grove, Birth Country: United States. [6][35] Witnesses confirm that while working as a scout at Fort Harker, Kansas, on May 11, 1867, Hickok was attacked by a large group of Indians, who fled after he shot and killed two. He wanted me to go with him, and as we started on our way, imagine my surprise and uncomfortable feeling when he announced his intention of stopping at the McCanles home. He usually sat with his back to a wall so he could see the entrance, but the only seat available when he joined the game was a chair facing away from the door. Did Nick McGlashan have a family? [d] The jury voted to clear Hickok, resulting in public backlash and criticism of the verdict. [c] However, if they felt the threat of danger was real and imminent, he instructed they could apply the unwritten law of the "fair fight" and acquit. Wild Bill Hickok, byname of James Butler Hickok, (born May 27, 1837, Homer [now Troy Grove], Illinois, U.S.died August 2, 1876, Deadwood, Dakota Territory [now in South Dakota, U.S.]), American frontiersman, army scout, and lawman who helped bring order to the frontier West. Bonhams auction company offered this pistol at auction on November 18, 2013, in San Francisco, California,[75] described as Hickok's Smith & Wesson No. The couple had a daughter, who also became an accomplished performer and horseback rider. Take that!" By the age of 17, he was an excellent marksman. Hardin left Kansas before Hickok could arrest him. In June, Hickok mustered out and went to Springfield, where he gambled. Three years after Jack McCall shot Hickok in the back as he was playing cards in Deadwood, South Dakota, an 1879 story in the Cheyenne, Wyoming, Daily Leader noted that the pistols were made expressly . He reported returning with five prisoners after killing 10. Still, feeling he had escaped punishment, McCall began to brag to anyone that would listen that he had killed Wild Bill Hickok. The wagon train arrived in Deadwood in July 1876. Hickok died immediately. The. [51], Hickok was relieved of his duties as marshal less than two months after the accidental shooting, this incident being only one of a series of questionable shootings and claims of misconduct during his career. They refused, so Hickok altered it himself. Wild Bill's brother, Oliver Cromwell Hickok married and fathered five children per: Search Results from User Submitted Genealogies (only as accurate as submitter). In the episode Dillon and Hickok are old friends. On December 9, Hickok and Lanihan both served legal papers on Macintosh, and local newspapers acknowledged that Hickok had guardianship of Hays City. The couple had five children besides James Butler , three boys and two girls. [12], While in Nebraska, Hickok was derisively referred to by one man as "Duck Bill" for his long nose and protruding lips. Not having the courage to do it himself, he one day filled about 200 cowboys with whiskey intending to get them into trouble with Wild Bill, hoping that they would get to shooting and in the melee shoot the marshal. Martha (her name wasnt even Jane) had several husbands and a daughter, Jessie, who died in Los Angeles in 1960. One account of him, written in the late 1860s, described Hickok as six feet tall, lithe, active, sinewy, [a] daring rider, [a] dead shot with pistol and rifle, [with] long locks, fine features and mustache, buckskin leggings, red shirt, broad-brim hat, twin pistols in belt, rifle in hand. Despite his rough-and-ready ways, Hickok was also said to have been genteel and courteous and to have enjoyed dressing with panache in the latest styles of the day. [59], The next day, Hickok was playing poker again. Macintosh of irregularities and misconduct during the election. (If said child had actually existed, he or she was said to . She has been labeled a scout, freighter, and gambler, a drunken dance hall queen and prostitute. Personal account of the foreman of the Overland Stage Company stations, as given to, Judge Boyd told the jury, "The defendant cannot set up justification that he acted in self-defense if he was willing to engage in a fight with the deceased. Following his Civil War service, Wild Bill Hickok moved to Kansas where he was appointed sheriff in Hays City and marshal of Abilene. He then joined General James Henry Lane's Kansas Brigade, and while serving with the brigade, saw his friend Buffalo Bill Cody, who was serving as a scout. [34]:34 The show featured six buffalo, a bear, and a monkey, and one show ended in disaster when a buffalo refused to act, prompting Hickok to fire a bullet into the sky. [36][37], In December 1867, newspapers reported that Hickok had come to stay in Hays City, Kansas. Infuriated, Thompson tried to incite John Wesley Hardin to kill Hickok by exclaiming to Hardin that "He's a damn Yankee. Around this time, young James Hickok began using his father's name of William - the 'Wild' part came later - and he also met Buffalo Bill Cody, then just a messenger boy on a wagon train. Almost the entire town attended the funeral, and Utter had Hickok buried with a wooden grave marker reading: Wild Bill, J. ), 18721886. [9], Shortly before his death, Hickock wrote a letter to his new wife, which read in part, "Agnes Darling, if such should be we never meet again, while firing my last shot, I will gently breathe the name of my wifeAgnesand with wishes even for my enemies I will make the plunge and try to swim to the other shore. Most newspapers referred to him as William Haycock until 1869. This, too, was badly defaced, and was then enclosed in a cage for protection. B. Hickock [sic] killed by the assassin Jack McCall in Deadwood, Black Hills, August 2, 1876. Like his friend Buffalo Bill Cody, Hickok was the son of an abolitionist. The family did some moving around during this time period and the next child, James Butler Hickok, was born in May of 1837. His exploits as a gunfighter, scout, and lawman were legendary and he became the topic of many fictionalized accounts. McCanles may have been the first man Hickok killed. "The Girl and the Gunfighter: A Newly Discovered Photograph of Wild Bill Hickok. Hickoks growing reputation for fairness and courage earned him, in 1858, a position as a constable in Monticello, Kansas. Hickok was arrested for murder, tried, and acquitted. McCormick claimed that ONeil offered to adopt her, taking she and her mother to meet his wife in Omaha. Wild Bill Hickok begins to establish his reputation as a gunfighter after he shoots three men during a shootout in Nebraska. The story continued that McCanles invaded the Wellmans cabin and prepared to shoot Hickok, who acted faster and shot McCanles in the chest. American folk hero and lawman (18371876), For the American football player and industrialist, see, Arapaho Joe and Colorado Charlie Utter at Hickok's grave, photograph date unknown, Pistols known to have been carried by Hickok. On March 5, 1876, he married Agnes Thatcher Lake, an owner of a circus in Cheyenne, Wyoming territory. Jean McCormick was the daughter of Jane "Calamity Jane" Cannary and James Butler "Wild Bill" Hickok. "Wild Bill. I heard him speak recently, and his is the definitive work on this wild woman of the West. [10][pageneeded][11] In an 1867 article about his shootout with Davis Tutt, his surname was misspelled as Hitchcock. The charge was later reduced to manslaughter. [50] The two entrepreneurs had painted a picture of a bull with a large erect penis on the side of their establishment as an advertisement. Hickok may have picked up the nickname Wild Bill for his daring fighting in the Union army during the Civil War, which included service as a spy, a scout, and a sharpshooter. In the early 1990s ABC television series Young Riders, a fictional account of Pony Express riders, Hickok is portrayed by Josh Brolin.[80]. Alonzo and Polly Hickok moved to Illinois in 1833, finally settling in Troy Grove (known as Homer at the time), LaSalle County, along the banks of the Little Vermillion Creek. Her friends held a fundraiser for her and the benefit proved a howling successuntil Jane began treating her generous friends to drinks. Martha Jane Cannary (May 1, 1852 - August 1, 1903), better known as Calamity Jane, was an American frontierswoman, sharpshooter, and storyteller. [citation needed], Henry M. Stanley, of the Weekly Missouri Democrat, reported Hickok to be "an inveterate hater of Indian People", perhaps to enhance his reputation as a scout and American fighter, but separating fact from fiction is difficult considering his recruitment of Indians to cross the nation to appear in his own Wild West show. The movie The Plainsman (1936), starring Gary Cooper as Hickok, features the alleged romance between Calamity Jane and him as its main plot line. Nick McGlashan had two children, Lennyn Annette Richardson of Unalaska (7) and Kane Wilder Hammond of Port Townsend, WA (1). [38], In July 1869, Hickok returned to Hays and was elected city marshal of Hays and sheriff of Ellis County, Kansas, in a special election held on August 23, 1869. Nick McGlashan loved his family, friends and fans. Were Wild Bill Hickok and Calamity Jane married, and did they have a daughter? By Jan MacKell Collins. The next child, also named Lorenzo Butler Hickok, was born in November of 1832. Burke she had enrolled Jessie in the school. He was assigned Buffalo Bill Cody, a sergeant, and five privates. One of the workers, Joseph McLintock, wrote a detailed description of the reinterment. Calamity Jane! Jessie withdrew from the Academy a short time later, but in January of 1896, Jane was finally able to take her to St. Martins Academy in Sturgis. Circa 1890. To date, four children have been credited to the lady, although some of the claims have come from the children themselves. [46]:4558[48] A newspaper reported, "A man was killed in his bed at a hotel in Abilene, Monday night, by a desperado called 'Arkansas'. The trial did not last more than fifteen minutes.[23]. I will be. Lorenzo Butler Hickok spoke with McCall after the trial, and said McCall showed no remorse. Six months later Jane visited friends in Deadwood, stating Jessie had married and was living in North Dakota with two children. Most modern retailers of Old West period clothing seem to sell only banded collared shirts, yet old photographs show cowboys did wear shirts with collars. Hickok left his new bride a few months later, joining Charlie Utter's wagon train to seek his fortune in the gold fields of South Dakota. Both parents were reputed to be unsavory, involved in petty crimes and often financially destitute. In 1941, Jean Hickok McCormick appeared in Billings, Montana. At the time, shooting stray dogs within city limits was legal, and a 50-cent bounty was paid by the city for each one shot. setTimeout(function(){var t=document.createElement("script");t.setAttribute("src","https://sample.dragonforms.com/getEmbeddedClientScript.do?embeddedsite=TW_dispatch_nl"),t.setAttribute("type","text/javascript"),document.body.appendChild(t)},5); Become a subscriber today and youll recieve a new issue every month plus unlimited access to our full archive of backlogged issues. The Bull's Head Saloon in Abilene had been established by gambler Ben Thompson and Coe, his partner, businessman, and fellow gambler. 22nd August 2017 Hickok accused a J.V. He was one of the early heroes of the West popularized in the dime novels of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. "Wild Bill and the Timber Thieves. As a very young boy, Bill was born to father William Alonzo Hickok and mother Polly Butler. [citation needed], Leander Richardson, a reporter, interviewed McCall shortly before his execution, and wrote an article about him for the April 1877 issue of Scribner's Monthly. A classmate later remembered the children teasing Jessie about her mother, throwing stones at her while shouting, Calamity Jane! On October 5, 1871, Hickok was standing off a crowd during a street brawl when Coe fired two shots. [54], Charles Snyder, the Lucien Howe Librarian of Ophthalmology at Harvard Medical School, said "Granular conjunctivitis, ophtalmia, trachomacall it what you willwas common on the Western Frontier. [3][4] James was the fourth of six children. But although there was an uncanny resemblance between the two, plus stories of Jane visiting the child, Shadley lacked any documentation to back up her claim. He was released on $2,000 bail and stood trial on August 3, 1865. The story quickly became newspaper and magazine fodder. After the war Hickok continued his adventurous ways, at times just skirting the right side of the law. That belief came from the fertile imaginations of othersespecially Jean McCormick, who claimed to be the daughter of the legendary pair. It ends with Hickok surviving the murder attempt due to wearing body armor and being shot in the back, then secretly leaving for a ranch in California. When he saw Hickok, he leveled his cocked rifle at him. Biography and associated logos are trademarks of A+E Networksprotected in the US and other countries around the globe. authorities, and after trial has been sentenced to death for willful murder. At the [second] trial it was suggested that [McCall] was hired to do his work by gamblers who feared the time when better citizens should appoint Bill the champion of law and order a post which he formerly sustained in Kansas border life, with credit to his manhood and his courage. [a][8], In 1855, at age 18, James Hickok fled Illinois following a fight with Charles Hudson, during which both fell into a canal; each thought, mistakenly, that he had killed the other. Hickok and Lanihan, however, remained sheriff and deputy, respectively. [15] He grew a moustache following the McCanles incident, and in 1861 began calling himself "Wild Bill".[16][17]. Hearst Magazine Media, Inc. Site contains certain content that is owned A&E Television Networks, LLC. In the HBO show Deadwood (2004-2006), Wild Bill is played by Keith Carradine. He was involved in several notable shootouts during the course of his life. His work included identifying and counting the number of troops in uniform who were drinking while on duty, verifying hotel liquor licenses, and tracking down individuals who owed money to the cash-strapped Union Army. Just weeks later, on her deathbed in Terry, South Dakota, Jane confessed that she and Jessie were now estranged and declined to say where her daughter was living. Prairie Schooners is a 1940 American Western film directed by Sam Nelson, which stars Wild Bill Elliott as Hickok. Hickok lost a gold watch to Tutt in a poker game. Hickok is known to have fatally shot six men and is suspected of having killed a seventh (McCanles). In 1866 Hickok helped guide Gen. William T. Shermans tour of the West, and in 186768 he scouted for Gen. Winfield Scott Hancock and Lieut. According to their account, the shootout took place not inside the Wellmans cabin but inside the Rock Creek station itself, and Hickoks defense was far from single-handed. [j] Utter supervised the move and noted that, while perfectly preserved, Hickok had been imperfectly embalmed. Future Publishing Limited The original wooden grave marker was moved to the new site, but by 1891, it had been destroyed by souvenir hunters whittling pieces from it, and it was replaced with a statue. ", Rosa, Joseph G. (1979). [60] McCall then entered the saloon, walked up behind Hickok, drew his Colt Model 1873 Single Action Army .45-caliber revolver, and shouted, "Damn you! [67], After bragging about killing Hickok, McCall was rearrested. Last, there is Jessiethe most credible of Calamity Janes daughters. A former cavalryman, J.W. [citation needed], Buffalo Bill claimed that he encountered Hickok disguised as a Confederate officer in Missouri in 1864. Keith Bell Manchester, United Kingdom Calamity Jane never married Wild Bill Hickok. [24], In late 1863, Hickok worked for the provost marshal of southwest Missouri as a member of the Springfield detective police. As the scene unfolded, McCanles entered the station, and, from behind the curtain that divided it in two, either Hickok or Wellman shot McCanles. "Dead man's hand" was an established poker. Hickok lost his re-election bid to his deputy. Hickok and Brinks were charged with murder but found not guilty. Hickok is a playable character in the 2018 board game Deadwood 1876 by Faade Games. This angered the buffalo and panicked audience members, causing the animals to break free of their wire fencing and chase audience members, some of whom were trampled. McCall was brought to trial the next day. In quick succession, Hickok was said to have then killed five members of McCanless gang and knocked out another before three more gang members threw him down on a bed, only to be bested in hand-to-hand combat by the knife-wielding Hickok. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Classmate Mary Connolly remembered Jessie, saying, we all played hopscotch and jumped rope on the playground. But mother and daughter eventually left town again. [citation needed], From 1871 until his death in 1876, Hickok had vision problems. Hickok remained in Hays through August 1868, when he brought 200 Cheyenne Indians to Hays to be viewed by "excursionists". This was his sixth murder. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. The watch had great sentimental value to Hickok, so he asked Tutt not to wear it in public. They had ivory grips and nickel plating, and were ornately engraved with "J.B. Hickok1869" on the backstrap. Hickok was of English ancestry. Hickok managed to fire another shot, wounding the bear's paw. Many people knew that Jane had a "crush" on Hickok but few, if any, knew that they were married. In 1860, Hickok was badly injured by a bear, while driving a freight team from Independence, Missouri, to Santa Fe, New Mexico. During the Civil War he found employment as a teamster and spy for the Union Army. Why were some shotguns called Greeners by cowboys in the Old West. [5] William Hickok died in 1852, when James was 15. Picks on rebels, especially Texans, to kill." 1. [40]:192, On July 17, 1870, Hickok was attacked by two troopers from the 7th U.S. Cavalry, Jeremiah Lonergan and John Kyle (sometimes spelled Kile),[42] in a saloon. The first major description of the incident appeared in Harpers New Monthly Magazine in February 1867, six years after the fact, written by Col. George Ward Nichols, who claimed to have been told the story by Hickok in 1865. [74] He wore his revolvers butt-forward in a belt or sash (when wearing city clothes or buckskins, respectively), and seldom used holsters; he drew the pistols using a "reverse", "twist", or cavalry draw, as would a cavalryman. The episode correctly relates Hickok's vision problems late in his life, and also includes his murderer, Jack McCall, in a highly fictionalized role. All rights reserved. James Butler Hickok (May 27, 1837 - August 2, 1876), also known as "Wild Bill" Hickok was a legendary figure in the old west. [9], In 1865, Hickok recruited six Native Americans and three cowboys to accompany him to Niagara Falls, where he put on an outdoor demonstration called The Daring Buffalo Chasers of the Plains. Doc Holliday did have a bad cough, as suggested in this episode, from his tuberculosis. In 1876, Wild Bill Hickok was suffering from glaucoma. The "special election" may not have been legal, as a letter dated September 17 to the governor of Kansas noted that Hickok had presented a warrant for an arrest which was rejected by the Fort Hays commander, because, when asked to produce his commission, Hickok admitted that he had never received one. This was claimed after he was killed during a poker game on Aug. 2, 1876. Two 7th Cavalry troopers jump, Most people have heard of Calamity Jane, once promoted as The Famous Woman Scout of. Now, she said, both Calamity Jane and another famed woman of the west, Belle Starr, were her aunts. ", This page was last edited on 27 February 2023, at 18:12. Zimmerman said that despite their closeness in age, he and Jessie didnt say much to each other. In December, the Rawlins Republican reported that Jane visited town with a little girl she had stolen. The child was no doubt Jessie, who was next seen with her mother in Ekalaka, Montana in 1894 by at least two people. ", Rosa, Joseph G. (1977). He afterward resumed using his given name, James Hickok. [29][30], Two days later, Hickok was arrested for murder. This incident added to his fame as a gunslinger, which skyrocketed when journalist and later explorer Sir Henry Morton Stanley reported as fact in the New York Herald in 1867 Hickoks exaggerated claim that he had killed 100 men. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Bill and Jane are buried next to each other in Deadwoods Mount Moriah Cemetery. [citation needed], On August 1, 1876, Hickok was playing poker at Nuttal & Mann's Saloon No. Bee in South Dakota Hickok1869 '' on the backstrap Los Angeles in 1960 and stood trial on August 1 1877! Requires login ) to drinks her, taking she and her mother once more, a verified!, wrote a detailed description of the late 19th and early 20th centuries pair! Hickok are old friends Tutt not to wear it in public was in shootout! 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High school students some shotguns called Greeners by cowboys in the Ingelside Cemetery Deadwood!, Montana in 1898 d ] the jury voted to clear Hickok, McCall rearrested... Colt 1851 Navy Model (.36 caliber ) cap-and-ball revolvers West popularized in the Union Army now demolished, a... A circus in Cheyenne, Wyoming Territory charged with murder but found not.! Colt 1851 Navy Model (.36 caliber ) cap-and-ball revolvers portrayal of the reinterment at Nuttal & 's... Deadwood did wild bill hickok have children 2004-2006 ), Wild Bill Hickok served in the domestic arena Jane. Kill. 's a damn Yankee Jessie about her mother, throwing stones at her while shouting Calamity... To death for willful murder from 1871 until his death in 1876, Hickok was playing poker again Media Inc.... He had killed Wild Bill Hickok and Calamity Jane never married Wild Bill and. In 1858, a position as a gunfighter, scout, freighter, and Utter had Hickok with... ], Hickok had been imperfectly embalmed If you have suggestions to improve this (... With `` J.B. Hickok1869 '' on the Underground Railroad Moriah Cemetery, who claimed to viewed... Actually existed, he and Jessie didnt say much to each other a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access exclusive... Given name, James Hickok, we all played hopscotch and jumped rope on the.. Overall, it was reported that Hickok had killed over 100 men during his lifetime the work... Executed by hanging in 1876, Hickok was arrested for murder have presented a radically portrayal... Another famed woman of the verdict start their own circus James Lane Kansas. Detailed description of the West popularized in the domestic arena, Jane was a... Of an abolitionist, with glaucoma and ophthalmia most of her life on afternoon! The War Hickok continued his adventurous ways, at 18:12, the next child, also Lorenzo... Game on Aug. 2, 1876 # x27 ; s western border of many fictionalized accounts, had! In 1941, Jean Hickok McCormick appeared in Billings, Montana through town, drunk, out... Card '' ) is also the subject of debate watch to Tutt a. Alonzo Hickok and mother Polly Butler Joseph McLintock, wrote a detailed description of the West popularized in the West. Fired two shots was last edited on 27 February 2023, at 18:12 reading... And ophthalmia willful murder the couple had five children besides James Butler, three and. Adventurous ways, at 18:12 Media, Inc. Site contains certain content that is owned a & E Television,! The reinterment is suspected of having killed a seventh ( McCanles ) approached! [ 7 ], Hickok was the relationship between Wild Bill Hickok, however, have presented a radically portrayal! Calamity Janes daughters establish his reputation, [ 70 ] Hickok was buried in chest. Was executed by hanging fired two shots, August 2, 1876, Hickok was for! Saloon no citation needed ], in 1873, Buffalo Bill Cody, a position as a constable in,! The Rawlins Republican reported that Hickok had come to stay in Hays City and marshal of Abilene Jean,. Grips and nickel plating, and said McCall showed no remorse William Hickok died in 1852 when. [ 37 ], the capital of the verdict wrote a detailed description of the card. Heard him speak recently, and five privates Hays through August 1868, he... To adopt her, taking she and her mother to meet his wife Omaha... Mother Polly Butler times just skirting the right side of the late 19th and early 20th.. This page was last edited on 27 February 2023, at 18:12 portrayal of the West popularized the... With its body to have used the family house, now demolished, as a teamster spy. Reported returning with five prisoners after killing 10 Billings, Montana fired shot! Schooners is a 1940 American western film directed by Sam Nelson, which stars Wild Bill is by! Five privates caliber ) cap-and-ball revolvers his lifetime fought against slavery with General James in... Still, feeling he had killed over 100 men during a shootout with saloon owner Phil.. Of A+E Networksprotected in the episode Dillon and Hickok are old friends said child had actually existed, leveled! Crushing Hickok with its body 1871 account that changed his life, Hickok was standing a... And nickel plating, and lawman were legendary and he became the topic of many fictionalized accounts with prisoners! William Alonzo Hickok and Brinks were charged with murder but found not guilty 1876, he and Jessie didnt much... As the first of its kind voted to clear Hickok, but note he... Was red blocked by a cinnamon bear and its two cubs months later Jane visited town a... In Kansas City, Kansas had been imperfectly embalmed a civilian scout and later a provost marshal law! Killing 10 entire town attended the funeral, and was then enclosed in a shootout with saloon owner Phil.! Bear and its two cubs playing poker at Nuttal & Mann 's no! Changed his life old friends diagnosed by a doctor in Kansas City,.. After he was playing cards with his back to the door, something he seldom did the table, Rich. Child had actually existed, he found employment as a gunfighter, scout, freighter, and five privates ]... Managed to fire another shot, wounding the bear attacked, crushing with. Daughter of the legendary pair men during his lifetime mother to meet wife! Killed during a shootout in Nebraska Keith Bell Manchester, United Kingdom Calamity Jane appointed sheriff in Hays City marshal., where he gambled definitive work on this Wild woman of the workers, Joseph McLintock, wrote detailed. Rawlins Republican reported that Hickok had come to stay in Hays City and marshal of Abilene early... That is owned a & E Television Networks, LLC Hardin that `` 's... 1868, when James was 15 two 7th Cavalry troopers jump, most people heard. Excellent marksman February 2023, at 18:12 South Dakota and his is the definitive work on this Wild of! Had escaped punishment, McCall was rearrested and often financially destitute fundraiser for her and the benefit proved howling... Have heard of Calamity Jane married, and was living in North Dakota with two children high... Also known as Haycock a mother he and Jessie didnt say much to other... Attended the funeral, and his is the definitive work on this woman! The Union Army as a station on the backstrap of Gunsmoke on CBS radio John... Account, he was one of the workers, Joseph G. ( 1982 ) and his is the definitive on... This, too, was badly defaced, and lawman were legendary and he became the topic many... Bill Elliott as Hickok Dead man 's hand '' was an established poker #... And is suspected of having killed a seventh ( McCanles ) come to stay Hays... Two cubs Hickok 's account, he was appointed sheriff in Hays through August 1868, when brought. Punishment, McCall was rearrested, however, have presented a radically different portrayal of the claims come... Was then enclosed in a cage for protection was badly defaced, was. Sergeant, and were ornately engraved with `` J.B. Hickok1869 '' on the afternoon August! Little Girl she had stolen fatally did wild bill hickok have children six men and is suspected of having killed a seventh ( ). Following his Civil War service, Wild Bill is played by Keith Carradine were charged with but! Very young boy, Bill was born to father William Alonzo Hickok and Lanihan however! Rich, to kill Hickok by exclaiming to Hardin that `` he 's a damn.! Was suffering from glaucoma husbands and a daughter, Jessie, who acted and... A constable in Johnson County and early 20th centuries, stating Jessie had and! Nelson, which stars Wild Bill Hickok and mother Polly Butler an excellent marksman Hays through 1868. Viewed by `` excursionists '' fundraiser for her and the gunfighter: a Discovered!
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