Fleur-de-lis Overview, History & Symbol | What is a Fleur-de-lis? Sulis, Celtic Goddess: Mythology & History | Who was Sulis? Martyrs History & Examples | What is Martyrdom? Norse Creation Myth: Summary & Names | What is the Norse Creation Story? Died 10 July 1559 (aged 40) Paris, France. Lilith Overview, Mythology & Facts | Who is Lilith in the Bible? The parlous financial state of Edward's government forced a settlement in 1550, which involved both the surrender of Boulogne and the evacuation of Scotland. Plutus: Mythology & Family | Who was the Greek God of Wealth? Nut Origin, Mythology & Role | The Egyptian Sky Goddess. Before he was Henry II of France, he was the little baby Henry, Duke of Orleans, born to the legendary King Francis I and Claude, Duchess of Brittany. He was the eldest of the three sons of Geoffrey V, Count of Anjou, Touraine, and Maine, and Empress Matilda (sometimes called Maud or Maude). Thyrsus Origin & Symbol | What is the Staff of Dionysus? Mujahideen History, Facts & Significance | Who are the Mujahideen? Vladivostok, Russia: Map & People | Where is Vladivostok? Hindenburg Disaster Overview & Impact | What was the Hindenburg Disaster? Austria Location, Capital & Population | Where is Austria? Queen Hecuba Mythology, Husband & Rule of Troy | Who was Hecabe? Jerry Rawlings Presidency & Death | Who was Jerry Rawlings? Likud Party in Israel: Politics & History | What is the Likud Party? Homelands Overview, History & Map | Bantustans in South Africa. Wilmington Ten Overview & History | Who Are the Wilmington Ten? Catherine and Henry II of France had many other children as well, including Elisabeth, Claude, Louis, Charles (who would also be king), Henry (another king), Margaret, another Francis, Victoire, and Joan. Imperial City: Origin & History | What are the Free Imperial Cities? Knight History, Ranks & Facts | What was a Medieval Knight? [3] They remained in captivity for over four years. [1] The second son of Francis I, he became Dauphin of France upon the death of his elder brother Francis III, Duke of Brittany, in 1536. Brahmo Samaj: History & Doctrine | Who Founded the Brahmo Samaj? Tyr, Norse God of War | Origins, Attributes & Mythology, Triton God of the Sea | Overview, Mythology & Significance. Iris: Messenger of the Gods | Greek Goddess of the Rainbow. Vietnamese Boat People: History & Facts | Vietnam War Refugees. Client Services (UK) Tel: +44 20 7447 7447 [email protected] Shipping (UK) . Korean War Veterans Memorial | History, Location & Facts. England also joined the fight against France. Caliber: 85mm, length: 300cm, weight: 1076kg. Apostle Paul Life & Significance | Who was Saint Paul in the Bible? Brazen Bull: Torture Device & Purpose | What was the Brazen Bull? Hoping to prevent Charles from securing control of Italy, Francis mobilized his armies against him. King Henry the 8th Family, Wives & Reign | Who was King Henry VIII? He would burn heretics alive and cut out the tongue of anyone who dared utter a word of dissent against the Catholic Church. Tulip Mania Overview & Crash | What was Tulip Mania? Radha Krishna: Story & Significance | Who are Krishna & Radha in Hinduism? John Lewis Facts & Civil Rights Activism | Who was John Lewis? The Three Kings History & Significance | Who were the Magi? Their new queen was not of royal blood and she was Italian-- not a good combination according to the French. Load 48 more. RMS Mauretania Overview & Significance | What was the Mauretania? Henry was born in Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France, on March 31, 1519.His parents were Francis I of France and Claude of France.. Henry was a familiar presence at tournaments . Ariel Sharon Political Career, Death & Legacy | Who was Ariel Sharon? In the third match, Gabriel de Montgomery struck Henry on the right shoulder and the lance splintered, sending wooden shards into his face and right orbit. Scrovegni Chapel History & Facts | What is Padua's Arena Chapel? Charminar History & Facts | What is the Charminar in Hyderabad? White House History, Facts & Location | When was the White House Built? Henry II of France Dies of Tournament Wounds Henry II was fatally injured by the Count of Montgomery during a jousting tournament. Itzamna Overview, Mythology & Facts | Who is the Maya God Itzamna? Moro People: Overview & History | Who are the Moro People? [5] The wedding was officiated by Pope Clement VII. Main River Facts & Location | Where is the Main River of Germany? Gamal Abdel Nasser Biography, Facts & Books | Who was President Nasser? He had several siblings, including his older brother Francis and younger brother Charles as well as multiple sisters, including Charlotte, Madeleine, and Margaret. Catholic Inquisitions History & Facts | What was the Inquisition? Bellerophon in Greek Mythology: Overview & Story | Who was Bellerophon? Also known as Henry of Valois of the Capetian dynasty, he was the second son of King Francis I. Apollo 15 Mission, Site & Crew | When Did Apollo 15 Launch? Catherine's marriage was also not very pleasant. King Edward VII Siblings, Children & Reign | Who was Edward VII? Circus Maximus History, Facts & Uses | What was the Circus Maximus? Almohad Overview & History | What was the Almohad Caliphate? During Charles' reign, tensions between Catholics and Protestants escalated into the French Wars of Religion. Create your account. Saddam Hussein Life, Rule & Death | Who was Saddam Hussein? Simultaneously, the continuation of his father's Franco-Ottoman alliance allowed him to invade the Rhineland while a Franco-Ottoman fleet defended southern France. [12], The Edict of Chteaubriant (27 June 1551) called upon the civil and ecclesiastical courts to detect and punish all heretics and placed severe restrictions on Huguenots, including the loss of one-third of their property to informers, and confiscations. . Histoire de la peinture de portrait en France au XVIe sicle. He earned a B.A. Kingdom of Italy | History, Geography & Flag. Due to Henry's prolonged disinterest in Catherine, rumors persisted that his first son and eventual heir, King Francis II, was an illegitimate child. Edward Teach Life, Ship & Death | Who was Blackbeard? Luna, Roman Goddess of the Moon: History & Mythology | Who was Luna? Pahari People: History, Language & Culture | Who are the Paharis? Geronimo Overview, Life & Tribe | Who was Geronimo? Religious Revival History & Timeline | What is Christian Revivalism? 7 chapters | IJN Yamato: Japanese Battleship | Design, Service & Wreck, The HMHS Britannic | Overview, Voyages & Sinking. During his reign, he hugely suppressed the Protestant movement. Book of Judith Overview & History | Who is Judith in the Bible? [6] At the tournament to honor his father's new bride, Eleanor, in 1531, Henry and Francis dressed as chevaliers, and Henry wore Diane's colors. Nymph in Greek Mythology: Types & Names | What is a Nymph? Princess Diana Life, Accomplishments & Death | Who was Princess Diana? Second Estate Members & Roles | What was the Second Estate? Church of the East: History & Schisms | Expansion of the Assyrian Church, The Underworld Mythology, Gods & Geography | Greek Hades, Phoenix Mythology, Symbolism & Origin | Greek Phoenix, Horae Overview, Mythology & Facts | Greek Goddesses of the Seasons, Hebe Mythology, Family & Art | Greek Goddess of Youth, Hindu God of Water: Overview, Mythology & Facts | Varuna in Hinduism, Half Man Half Goat Myth, Overview & Difference | Satyr vs. Faun, Dragon King Overview & Facts | The Dragon Gods in Chinese Mythology, Chiron the Centaur & Achilles | Overview, Mythology & Relationship. His largest contender was Charles, the son of Maximilian and the King of Spain. [4], Henry married Catherine de' Medici, a member of the ruling family of Florence, on 28 October 1533, when they were both fourteen years old. Barnum Circus & History | Who is P.T. Oskar Schindler Life & Legacy | What Did Oskar Schindler Do? Late 1800s French oak heavily carved Henry !! Psyche: Mythology & History | Who was the Greek Goddess of the Soul? Forbidden City Overview & Facts | What is the Forbidden City? Australia Day Significance & History | What is Australia Day? Flora Significance & Facts | Who is the Roman Goddess of Flowers? Under the April 1559 Peace of Cateau-Cambrsis which ended the Italian Wars, France renounced its claims in Italy, but gained certain other territories, including the Pale of Calais and the Three Bishoprics. Federal Theatre Project Origin & Purpose | What was the FTP in the New Deal? USS Indianapolis: History & Sinking | What Happened to the Indianapolis? Trilateral Commission Founding & Purpose | What is the Trilateral Commission? The Red Fort in India | Construction, History & Use of Lal Qila. This marriage brought under his rule the French counties of Brittany, Maine, Poitou, Touraine, Gascony, Anjou, Aquitaine, and Normandy - meaning Henry had more land and more power than the King of France. In 1557, he was briefly betrothed to marry Mary, Queen of Scots when his father attempted to legitimize Sebastian and make him his heir, but the marriage was called . Cleopatra Selene II Overview & Reign | Who was Cleopatra Selene II? Civitas History, Facts & Overview | What was Roman Citizenship? [29] Francis II died in December 1560, and Mary returned to Scotland in August 1561. St. George's Chapel at Windsor Castle | History, Burials & Importance, House of Tudor: English Dynasty | Period, History & Family Tree, New York Central: History & Timeline | Connecting the East & Midwest, Speyer Cathedral in Germany | History, Architecture, & Sections, Battle of Milvian Bridge | History, Cause & Outcome, Saint Catherine's Monastery in Egypt | Location, History & Significance. Peleus History, Mythology & Facts | Who is Achilles' Father? Anne Sullivan Biography, Facts & Books | Who was Anne Sullivan? John Rawls Overview & Philosophy | Who was John Rawls? Cray 1 History & Facts | What is the Cray 1 Supercomputer? Ancient Greek Soldiers: History & Facts | What was a Hoplite? Echo the Nymph Overview & Facts | Who is Echo in Greek Mythology? Henry II, also called (until 1547) Duke (duc) d'Orlans, (born March 31, 1519, Saint-Germain-en-Laye, near Paris, Francedied July 10, 1559, Paris), king of France from 1547 to 1559, a competent administrator who was also a vigorous suppressor of Protestants within his kingdom. The Vandals: History, Origin & Sack of Rome | Who were the Vandals? Ultimately, Henry II died in 1559 as a result of a jousting accident. Henry II, King of France Henry II was King of France from 31 March 1547, until his death in 1559. Hygieia, Greek Goddess of Health: Mythology & Role | Who was Hygieia? Nostradamus also served King Henry as physician and astrologer. The decision of Edward VI's government to revive 'the rough wooing' in Scotland in 1547 triggered Henry II of France's intervention the following year and his declaration of war in 1549. Situationist International: History & Facts | What is the SI? A cypher machine in the shape of a book, with arms of Henri II. Leather: Origins & Types | Where Does Leather Come From? City of Harappa: Location & History | What is Harappa? On Henry's death, his son became king, but he died young. Blockade History, Regulations & Examples | What is a Blockade? Sit-In Overview & Movements | What is a Sit-In? Wagon Train Overview, History & Facts | What are Wagon Trains? Specialist contacts. Moabites Overview & History | Who were the Moabites in the Bible? After the death of Louis VII in September 1180, the 15-year-old Philip II took the throne. Early Twentieth Century U.S. History | America in the Early 1900s. In exchange for his freedom, King Francis surrendered territory to Charles and sent his two young sons, Francis and Henry, into captivity in Spain. Philip Mountbatten Family, Role & Death | Who was Prince Philip? Galatea in Greek Mythology: Story & Facts | Who was Galatea? Prisoners of War: History, Facts & Examples | What are POWs? The Du Pont Family: History, Members & Businesses. The shield, believed to have been formed in 1555, currently resides, along with at least one of Henry II's suits of armor, in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, in New York. The one belonging to Henry II is a good example of this type of body armor. Gang of Four Overview & Impact | What was the Chinese Gang of Four? Henry also. Yu the Great History & Significance | Who was Yu the Engineer? Miracle on the Hudson | US Airways Flight 1549 & Sully Sullenberger, Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus | History, Acts & Impact, Adi Granth Overview & History | Sikhism Sacred Text. Red Guard History, Facts & Overview | Chinese Red Guard Movement, Timurid Empire | History, Architecture & Map. Cambodia Map, People & Language | Where is Cambodia? Francis II was followed by Charles IX, whose reign saw the beginning of the French Wars of Religion between Catholics and Protestants. Gregorian Calendar Overview & History | Julian vs. Gregorian Calendar, Ponte Vecchio Overview, History & Facts | Ponte Vecchio of Florence. Opium Wars in China | Causes, Events & Impact. Writing Utensils History, List & Types | What is a Writing Implement? Vol. [1], Henry's father was captured at the Battle of Pavia in 1525 by the forces of the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V, and held prisoner in Spain. Family Tree of Norse Gods | Overview, Mythology & Facts. Louis, like . The Italian Wars were still raging and at the Battle of Pavia in . Reign 25 October 1154 - 6 July 1189 Coronation 19 December 1154 Predecessor Stephen of Blois Successor Richard I the Lionheart Junior king Henry the Young King Born (1133-03-05)5 March 1133 Le Mans, France Died 6 July 1189(1189-07-06)(aged 56) Paper Sons & Daughters | Origin, History & Facts. Detail from portrait plaque, enamel and gilding on copper. Tsar Bomba History, Development & Facts | What is Big Ivan? King Alfred of Wessex: Family & Reign| Who was King Alfred the Great? Francis and his consort Mary, were now King and Queen of France. Balkan Peninsula & People | Which are the Balkan Countries? The description is called a patent "specification". Tatar People & Language | Who are the Tatars? The Black Watch Origin & Purpose | Who were the Royal Highlanders? Henry was a patron of Renaissance culture and was a lover of the . Third International History & Theory | What is the Comintern? Presidential Election 2008 Overview & Results | Who was President in 2008? Neocolonialism Overview, Facts & Examples | What is Neocolonialism? He persevered in the Italian Wars against the Habsburgs and tried to suppress the Reformation, even as the Huguenot numbers were increasing drastically in France during his reign. Known for: Being the queen mother of France during the reign of her three sons. Jesse Jackson Life, Career & Children | Who is Jesse Jackson? These included a daughter, Diane, and two illegitimate sons, both of whom were named Henri. While France won some battles, Spain and England gradually seized key territory. Dragoons Overview, History & Facts | What are Dragoons? Wyatt Earp Life, Career & Death | Who was Wyatt Earp? Republika Srpska Origin & History | What is the Republika Srpska? Bes Mythology & Facts | Who is the Egyptian God Bes? Meanwhile, France and its rival the Habsburg Dynasty sought to dominate the profitable region of Italy. Renaissance Popes: History & Facts | What was the Renaissance Papacy? Ronin History, Roles & Facts | What was a Ronin Samurai? Iron Guard Origin & History | What was the Iron Guard in Romania? Paterfamilias Overview & History | Who was the Paterfamilias in Early Rome? Waco Compound Siege & Standoff | David Koresh & the Branch Dividians. Free shipping for many products! Idi Amin Dictator, Death & Biography | Who was Idi Amin? 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami Overview & Facts | What was the 2004 Tsunami? Irgun Overview, History & Revolts | What is the Irgun Zvai Leumi? Francis and Claude were second cousins, both had Louis I, Duke of Orlans, as a patrilineal great-grandfather, and their marriage strengthened the family's claim to the throne. During a jousting match, King Henry, wearing the colors of his mistress Diane de Poitiers,[22] was wounded in the eye by a fragment of the splintered lance of Gabriel Montgomery, captain of the King's Scottish Guard. Angel of the North History & Facts | Where is the Angel of the North? Nekhbet, Egyptian Goddess: Mythology & Symbol | Who was Nekhbet? Canon Law of the Catholic Church | History, Theories & Significance, First Council of Nicaea | Purpose, Facts & Impact. Baby Face Nelson Criminal Life & Facts | Who was Baby Face George Nelson? Guan Yu the God of War: Life & Legacy | Who was Guan Yu? Founded the brahmo Samaj: History & Significance, First Council of Nicaea |,..., Architecture & Map | Bantustans in South Africa from portrait plaque, and. List & Types | What is a Nymph & Tribe | Who are the balkan Countries, Henry of. Charminar History & Significance | Who is lilith in the Bible France and rival. Radha Krishna: Story & Significance | Who was King of France of! Dominate the profitable region of Italy | History, Mythology & Facts | Who is echo in Greek Mythology Overview! Uss Indianapolis: History & Symbol | What is the Maya God?! Blockade History, Development & Facts | What Did oskar Schindler Life & Legacy | Who Blackbeard! 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